
You can’t explain why the same thing happened in Capitalist countries
This is false, though. a few capitalist countries, particularly in western Europe and in North America, industrialized at the expense of the rest of the world through colonialism and imperialism since the 1800s, but since the end of WW1, only a minority of capitalist states have actually developed and industrialized, most of them being small European nations still. No fast industrialization with massive life quality boosts happened anywhere in Latin America or Africa, and in Asia only in US puppet regimes utilized as weapons against China. If India had applied the policies that China or the USSR did, hundreds of millions of lives would have been saved from disease and starvation over the past 100 years.


The most nuanced discussion I’ve seen of communist crimes is in ML circles. Deportations of ethnic Koreans and Crimean Tatars in the USSR, excess repression during the eve of WW2, freedom of speech and discussion in the late USSR… All of that receives extensive detail discussion in ML works such as Albert Szymanski’s “Human Rights in The Soviet Union” and “Is The Red Flag Flying”, long discussion in “People’s Republic of Walmart” with an entire chapter devoted to repressions in the USSR, and an in-depth analysis in Robert C. Allen’s “Farm to Factory” and Alec Nove’s “An Economic History of the USSR”. I’ll update you when I read Domenico Losurdo’s book on Stalin.
The fact that we don’t uncritically swallow anti-communist propaganda fiction works such as The Gulag Archipelago, and refuse “historians” who worked with guesswork before the opening of the Soviet archives doesn’t mean we deny atrocities. The point is that despite big mistakes in the construction of REAL socialist states, they’ve still been the most emancipatory and anti-imperialist projects on the face of the earth, and have brought untold good on the people who lived under them